2006-11415
Michael Antony Colindres Hernández
“The soft watches are an unconscious symbol of the relativity of space and time, a Surrealist meditation on the collapse of our notions of a fixed cosmic order” (145). “The evocation of softness is one of Dalí’s most brilliant and compelling inventions: his soft objects are powerful and disturbing images of entropy—that fundamental physical process by which all things decay in time”. “The soft object,” he says, “is the negation of any machine and, by that, of any process in physics.” [1].
This interpretation suggests that Dalí was incorporating an understanding of the world introduced by Albert Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity [2].
[1] The persistence of memory (http://www.thedali.org/education/documents/clocking_in.pdf)
[2] The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali (http://whybuyart.blogspot.com/)
The persistence of memory is a work of Salvador Dalí, where you can see four soft watches, meaning, a symbol of the four dimensions of space-time continuum of the theory of relativity. Soft watches became very famous Salvador Dalí in its infancy in the United States in 1933. Many people ask about Salvador Dali watches in a soft and gracious answers, “A watch is hard or soft, does not have the slightest importance, what matters is to bring the exact time. ”
References:
Dalí y la teoria de la relatividad: http://intentosdeafinacion.blogspot.com/2010/06/dali-y-la-teoria-de-la-relatividad.html
Salvador Dalí: http://www.historiadelarte.us/pintores/surrealismo/surrealismo-salvador-dali-persistencia-del-deseo-relojes-blandos.html
Deiby Mauricio Gómez Robles 200715047.
Dali’s soft watches are symbols of the four dimensions of space-time continuum of the theory of relativity, because for him, the linear time has no importance. Each time does not depend on another.
http://www.mundocuriososencillo.com/paginastxt/Dali.html
http://intentosdeafinacion.blogspot.com/2010/06/dali-y-la-teoria-de-la-relatividad.html
The relationship between the relative theory and “soft watches” is the flow of time.
http://www.leninimports.com/salvador_dali_soft_watch_art_print.html
José Manuel De Paz Estrada
200611316
It is difficult to talk about how the relationship is given on the theory of relativity and the painting by Salvador Dali, first, it is believed that Salvador Dali referred to soft watches as a symbol of the four dimensions of space-time continuum theory of relativity, also indicate that different time scales are expressed in the same space, while stating that the soft watches are not inspired by the theory of relativity, but in the surreal perfection of camembert cheese fusing the sun.
It is mentioned that Dali wanted to show what is the issue that haunts the twentieth-century man: space-time, on the other hand is mentioned that the painting represents the victory of the irrational, delusional and dreams about the logic and reality .
Video:
References:
http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/obrmaestras/obras/9548.htm
http://intentosdeafinacion.blogspot.com/2010/06/dali-y-la-teoria-de-la-relatividad.html
Melting clocks may represent the collapse of pre-modern notions of time in the face of the Theory of Special Relativity.
Some art historians theorize that the painting may be a visual depiction of the idea behind the Einstein’s theory of relativity: that time itself is relative and not fixed.
http://asad123.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/painting-analysis-the-persistence-of-memory-salvador-dali/
http://www.authenticsociety.com/about/ThePersistenceOfMemory_Dali
He painted The Persistence of Memory (http://29.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lg7xwxZeBD1qc6n7jo1_500.jpg), the surrealistic melting clocks and pocketwatches in 1931, a piece which illustrates Albert Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, rethinks the rigidity of time and it is subsequent, man-imposed restraints.
See the link below, where is a presentation of the Dali’s work.
Source:
http://hubpages.com/hub/Salvador_Dali_Paintings__Biography
By Willber Barrios 200714830
The truth of the matter is that Dalí in his youth was influenced by the work of current science and technology of the early twentieth century, including the work of Sigmund Freud, James Watson, Albert Einstein, Severo Ochoa, who gave inspiration to Dalí to produce their masterpieces, but it is amazing that when asked about the relationship of “soft watches” and the theory of relativity Einstein replied:
“When asked by Ilya Prigogine whether this was in fact the case, Dali replied that the soft watches were not inspired by the theory of relativity, but by the surrealist perception of a Camembert cheese melting in the sun.”
[1] http://www.dalidimension.com/eng/DALI%20DIMENSION%20SCRIPT%20ENGLISH.pdf
[2] http://www.dalidimension.com/eng/synopsis.htm
Dalí show us how the time is relative, how can exist diferent dimensions where there isn’t a lineal relation between those two times. But these aren’t the only perspective of this paint. He focused in the four dimensions of time-space and his knowledge of sciences let he express his own inner feelings in that way, one of the most famous works of this artist.
2006-11415
Michael Antony Colindres Hernández
The Guardian on the films of Salvador Dali written by JG Ballard describe the creativity of Dali:
When the creations of a genius collide with the mind of a layman, and produce an empty sound, there is little doubt as to which is at fault.
You have to systematically create confusion, it sets creativity free. Everything that is contradictory creates life.
One day it will have to be officially admitted that what we have christened reality is an even greater illusion than the world of dreams.
You know the worst thing is freedom. Freedom of any kind is the worst for creativity [1].
[1] Salvador Dali On Creativity (http://www.creativecreativity.com/2007/05/salvador_dali_o.html)
[2] Video: Salvador Dali, Creative Thinking & Besame Mucho- Melik Duyar (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFpp-YiT61w)
It is said that Salvador Dalí was inspired to do his work The Persistence of Memory after supper, Dalí himself answers that question in the siuguiente way: “It was after dinner to see the remains of a melted Camembert designed those forms soft on the barren landscape he was painting. “Several studies show that people have their best ideas for recreational activities such as bathing, watching television, dining, etc..
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ie51UASuMA&NR=1
Deiby Mauricio Gómez Robles, 200715047
Surely one of the artists that reflects the creativity in the broadest of senses as his paintings reflects a degree of imagination to another level. “The difference between a madman and me is that I’m not crazy”
1. The creativity that Dali showed consist in the curve lines and the idea of time.
2. I think he attempted describe feels in the pictures or some things abstracts. The clock have many meanings or represents many things.
José Manuel De Paz Estrada
200611316
Salvador Dali was one of the greatest exponents of surrealism, and cared for the attention of people for which his paintings varied greatly between them, and explained that although he himself did not know the meaning of his art does not have meant that And comparing with a madman, that the only difference between him and a madman was that he was not crazy.
References:
It’s out of context, superrealist, mistic, lofty. All his paints look like cartoons, but with deformations. I think he was out of the box, and he was not really councious until finish, he just paint what he see in his mind, not looking at all the context
I do not understand pretty much of his work, and I think that is what makes him so famous. He uses his creativity on every paint, things nobody has would thought never are in his paints.
If somebody asked me about what he painted, I probably would say “He painted all that crazy, surrealist and weird paints”. Why? Because being creative is being crazy, surrealist and weird. Also I would recommend this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-HAyqUPmeo
And his creativity is not showed on paints only. Like in this interview, he expresses different than others.
Like any genius, I qualify as a insane, and his creativity is worthy of a lunatic, in my definition of insane is a genius, first abstract shows these images can only be found in our brain once we crossed the threshold of dream and reality, we can only observe under some hallucinogenic effect or falling to one of the little-known state of insanity, the superimposition of images, hidden messages, codificiar information that could only be entering the brain, which had to go through a process of alienation total to cover each of these work represented in time, space, philosophy, psychology, reality and fiction.
Dalí thought because he had painted “Soft Watches” inspired by the theory of relativity by Einstein but not, as he thought perhaps he could, as time and space was left thinking, is something we’ll never know.
Source:
It’s evident, Salvador Dali draw the “Soft watches” rejecting the theory of a deterministic time and making use of the theory of time from Einstein. Time is relative so, those watches show a distorsion dimension, each watch would be at diferent dimensions so each time represented in it would be diferent. His abstraction about this theme is fantastic. He could represent a theory than lot of people consider a crazy, he could show to everyone the perspective of one of the most important phisicians of all time.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Persistence_of_Memory
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD
2006-11415
Michael Antony Colindres Hernández
The moment that organisms communicate worldly patterns is the moment that collective
intelligence emerges. If intelligence is defined as the ability to find abstract patterns in the world, encode them into a medium, and utilize that patterned medium to make well-informed decisions, then collective intelligence is defined as the ability for a collection of individuals to find abstract patterns in the world, encode them into a shared medium, and utilize that shared medium to make both well-informed individual and collective decisions [1]. This provides for acquiring knowledge of all parties to be more intelligent, because the technology helps in this process.
[1] COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE: Creating a Prosperous World at Peace (http://www.oss.net/dynamaster/file_archive/080227/8580f18843bf5c10f17c38f7ad9fdf71/Complete_022508-C FINAL 1420.pdf)
I think they are directly related, first emerging intelligence states that an individual can learn as it relates to other people or environment and ubiquity is to “be everywhere”, therefore, the emerging intelligence can be found in all sides as any place we go we will be learning new things.
References:
¿QUE ES UBICUIDAD?: http://ticsmillan.blogspot.com/2011/01/que-es-ubicuidad.html
Deiby Mauricio Gómez Robles 200715047
The emerging intelligence is when all individuals share knowledge, and should be everywhere. Is closely related to Everyware it is to be everywhere, if one moves in several places, has the facility to get a lot more knowledge
http://www.elcultural.es/version_papel/CIENCIA/10570/La_inteligencia_emergente
Each person has a point of view about the things in his environment. There are many points of view and maybe everything is correct. Differents opinions and differents perspective of the things. The knowledge is bigger when all of those points of view are together. Now imagine if all people of the world combine its point of view and its knowledge. That is the relationship with the connection everywhere
This is my own opinion
José Manuel De Paz Estrada
200611316
Nowadays, thanks to technological means of communication we have to communicate with people that is perhaps even across the world, speaking of good communication, we are talking about emerging intelligence is achieved through these technologies, on the other side to able to communicate with any Penson anywhere in the world we are getting an exact time of ubiquity, and we can put it in a way, being in many places at the same time communicating with other people, all thanks to technology.
http://www.elcultural.es/version_papel/CIENCIA/10570/La_inteligencia_emergente
Well, here we are talking about internet of the things to, and ubiquity. The relationship between the intellingece that is emerging, is about the need to be innovating all time.
We are seeing intellingence in the things, like smartphones, the artificial intelligence.
At the moment the concept of Everyware is getting popular, people are excited about ubiquious. That’s why companies, business are looking for ideas where to use this concept. Intelligence emerging refers to create new ideas to help countries; some of those ideas are related to Everyware.
By Willber Barrios 20074830
As an example of emerging intelligence as a complex neural network, represented in social networks, in this case twitter.
“If you hang out on Twitter at all, especially if you follow the “valley elite”, you get a sense of this kind of network forming and being used. The nodes are the VCs, angels, entrepreneurs, followers and various other commenters. The connections between the nodes are the “following” relationships. Tweets are the neural signals between nodes along these connections. Each node follows a bunch of people/sources (these are the inbound dendrites), reads things over the day (computes internal state based on inbound signals), decides to write when inspired (reaches some internal threshold), and tweets some processed output (fires the axon). Obviously not all tweets are this thoughtful, but noise has a role in neural systems too.”
Source:
1. http://slackbrain.com/?p=26
2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-6cedIYkH4
2006-11415
Michael Antony Colindres Hernández
Las Economías basadas en la gestión del conocimiento ayudan a desarrollo humano, el desarrollo de las TICs y la humanidad. Existen 4 elementos revolucionarios a lo largo del tiempo: Lenguaje humano, la imprenta, la escritura y la digitalización y los medios electrónicos.
Una sociedad de la información eleva la productividad y la disponibilidad de la información donde todos sin excepción alguna tengan derecho de buscar, recibir y compartir información e ideas a través de cualquier medio sin importar las fronteras.
La sociedad del conocimiento es aquella que hace uso y aprovecha de toda la información disponible en los medios que ofrece la tecnología. Los medios sociales o herramientas ubicuas permiten comunicarse y crear de manera colectiva el conocimiento. La brecha de la educación se opone a la evolución de la sociedad de la información a la del conocimiento.
Para la evolución de una comunidad científica a las comunidades del conocimiento se necesita de divulgar nuevos conocimientos que se realicen, sistematización de la información y el conocimiento es más útil mientras más se difunda. El modelo triple hélice (Academia-Industria-Estado) es de suma importancia en las comunidades del conocimiento, el objetivo en común de los tres elementos del modelo triple hélice es el crecimiento económico.
Los indicadores de las economía son importantes para medir el crecimiento que se tiene, indicadores como los económicos, geopolítica, desarrollo humano, ciencia y tecnología, entre ellos están: BID, FMI, OSILAC, KILM, WHOSIS, RICYT, RWWU.
Las economías basadas en la gestión del conocimiento tienen una oportunidad para potenciar su recurso humano y transformar la riqueza en materias primas, en oportunidades para la creación del conocimiento, y le permitan incursionar en el contexto internacional.
we are now in an era in which knowledge is the main source of opportunity, according to Golden, knowledge management together with Artificial Intelligence will lead to new fields that will provide a significant economic progress for him. It also indicates that the Information Technology and Communication Technology (ICT) can be used to create innovative ideas backed by scientific knowledge.
References:
Article El Dorado, Javier Gramajo: http://www.eulaks.eu/attach/ebook.pdf
Deiby Mauricio Gómez Robles 200715047
Resumen
La gestión del conocimiento constituye un enfoque gerencial que ha tomado fuerza en las
últimas décadas, su tratamiento teórico ha sido amplio pero en menor medida se ha implementado en la práctica.
La combinación de la gestión del conocimiento y la inteligencia artificial darán
como resultados sistemas que permitan gestionar y hacer el conocimiento tacito en explícito.
Economías basadas en la gestion del conocimiento
La sociedad en su conjunto es el resultado de la evolución de los individuos participando
en los procesos de socialización y creando nuevas formas para realizar sus actividades cotidianas.
La información existente hoy en día es producto de la explosión de los medios de comunicación e información electronicos disponibles con tecnologías que permiten: almacenar mayores cantidades de información en menores espacios físicos, hacer más procesos y a velocidades
inimaginables, que hace tan solo unos 30 años eran impensables por los usuarios de hoy en día.
La expectativa existente con el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación (TICs) es que permitan llevar la información a toda la población de un país o región para
que con base a ella, se puedan lograr transferencias de conocimiento y apropiación de la misma,
permitiendo así, la disponibilidad de nuevas oportunidades de desarrollo local y mejorar el nivel
de vida de aquellos
habitantes de regiones fundamentadas en el uso de las TICs.
En el desarrollo histórico de las TICs la humanidad a pasado por cuatro grandes periodos,
producto de cuatro elementos revolucionarios que han servido para comunicarnos colectivamente:
El lenguaje humano (e.g. oralidad), es un elemento inherente al ser humano y
no es producto de la tecnología, es el medio mas común para la comunicación por medio de
muchos medios tecnológicos.
Escritura
.
La imprenta
.
Digitalización y los medios electrónicos
.
Sociedad de la información
La sociedad de la información se enfoca fundamentalmente en la característica de elevar
la productividad y la disponibilidad de información, brindando una gran cantidad de información con dispositivos tecnológicos avanzados. Sin embargo, este estado de la sociedad aún no garantiza la apropiación de la información pertinente para su mejor aprovechamiento en la toma de
decisiones diarias para maximizarlas y beneciarse con ésta oportunidad.
Sociedad del conocimiento
En la revolución industrial el reloj tiene un impacto mayor, ya que organiza la actividad de
la sociedad occidental. La sociedad industrial incorpora tres conceptos: tierra, capital y trabajo
en la figura 1 se muestra esa evolución en donde la era agrícola y la era industrial tienen esos
tres elementos, el capital es el recurso más importante en ese momento, pero a mediados de
los años ochentas se popularizan computadoras que tienen un gran impacto en la sociedad al
igual que los relojes cambian el comportamiento de la sociedad, en ese proceso se produce una
transformación llamada digitalización de la sociedad y de sus actividades. Por lo que todas las
actividades analogicas que el ser humano desarrolla se
digitalizan y se convierten en ceros y unos. Nace el paradigma de la red: el cual permite la reutilización de la información generada, ya que los bits no se destruyen, circulan y se reutilizan. El
intercambio de objetos pasa al intercambio de información, siendo la gestión de la información
un elemento trascendental e los procesos económicos”, estamos en la era del conocimiento,
ver ecuaciones 1 y 2.
Economiza = Tierra + Capital + Trabajo (1)
Economiza = Conocimiento + Trabajo + Capital + Tierra (2)
Aquí se presentan cinco grandes áreas que sustentan la Sociedad del Conocimiento:
La Conectividad, Se entiende con esto a todas las formas de comunicación digital para enlazar las
redes de información.
Puntos de Acceso, Los Puntos de Acceso persiguen dotar de la oportunidad, a los miembros de
una comunidad, para acceder a la información para garantizar el derecho de disponer del conocimiento generado y puesto en los medios tecnológicos actuales.
Los Contenidos , Se refiere a la información que permite la formación de los usuarios de la misma.
Capacitación, La Capacitación del recurso humano para saber utilizar estas herramientas para su propio benecio y el de su entorno más próximo.
Redes Sociales, Las Redes Sociales: Se refiere a la conformación de grupos que interactúan y se
interrelacionan, con el fin de lograr un proposito en común
.
Un elemento que hay que considerar es la diferencia entre información y conocimiento:
El conocimiento no es igual a la información, el conocimiento es algo que es inherente al ser
humano, por ser este algo relacionado con una capacidad cognoscitiva que es un proceso complejo de automatizar, es la capacidad de realizar actividades intelectuales o manuales las que a su vez conducen a nuevos conocimientos. Por otro lado la información es un conjunto de datos con estructura y formato, es un elemento acumulable con el cual se pueden generar procesos
automatizados, siendo un elemento externo al ser humano y que se encuentra disponible en varios medios gracias a las TICs
.
Medios Sociales o herramientas ubicuas
Una de las grandes revoluciones de los ultimos años han sido todas aquellas herramientas
que nos permiten comunicarnos y crear de manera colectiva conocimiento, si tomamos en cuenta los siguientes datos: el 96% de los nacidos en los años 80s se ha sumado a las redes sociales, la
actividad en esos medios a superado a las busquedas hasta ahora tradicionales (e.g pornografía,
música,
etc.), las nuevas tecnologías y los años que se han necesitado para alcanzar los 50 millones de
usuarios (e.g. radio 38 años, Televisión 13 años, Internet 4 años, Ipod 3 años), uno de cada 6 estudiantes de educación superior esta matriculado en un programa en línea.
América Latina lo tiene todo para crecer, particularmente capital humano, sólo ciudadanos formados y preparados pueden fortalecer las estructuras económicas, científicas y democráticas.
La gestión del conocimiento constituye un enfoque gerencial que ha tomado fuerza en las
últimas décadas, su tratamiento teórico ha sido amplio pero en menor medida se ha implementado en la práctica
La expectativa existente con el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación (TICs) es que permitan llevar la información a toda la población de un país o región para que con base a ella, se puedan lograr transferencias de conocimiento y apropiación de la misma, permitiendo así, la disponibilidad de nuevas oportunidades de desarrollo local y mejorar el nivel
de vida de aquellos.
La sociedad de la información se enfoca fundamentalmente en la característica de elevar la productividad y la disponibilidad de información, brindando una gran cantidad de información con dispositivos tecnológicos avanzados.
Desde la perspectiva de la sociedad La Sociedad del Conocimiento se enfoca más, al grado de apropiación que las personas tengan sobre el uso y aprovechamiento de toda la información disponible en los medios que ofrece la tecnología. Existen cinco grandes áreas que sustentan esta sociedad: Conectividad, puntos de accesos, contenidos, redes sociales y capacitación.
Una sociedad de la información es una sociedad en la que la creación y manipulación de la información forman parte importante de actividades culturales y económicas.
Esta evolución de la sociedad de la información, requiere un conjunto de marcos: político, económico, cultural y social adecuado que permita dicha evolución y garantice un adecuado desarrollo. Es una etapa con caracter mucho más humano que brinde oportunidades equitativas sin
discriminación o diferencia alguna entre humanos.
La integración de América Latina pasa por el conocimiento y es la gestión de conocimiento la estrategia oportuna para conseguir un desarrollo integral.
José Manuel De Paz Estrada
200611316
La gestión del conocimiento constituye un enfoque gerencial que ha tomado fuerza en las últimas décadas, su tratamiento teórico ha sido amplio pero en menor medida se ha implemen¬tado en la práctica. La combinación de la gestión del conocimiento y la inteligencia artificial darán como resultados sistemas que permitan gestionar y hacer el conocimiento tácito en explícito.
La sociedad en su conjunto es el resultado de la evolución de los individuos participando en los procesos de socialización y creando nuevas formas para realizar sus actividades cotidianas. La expectativa existente con el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comuni¬cación (TICs) es que permitan llevar la información a toda la población de un país o región para que con base a ella, se puedan lograr transferencias de conocimiento y apropiación de la misma, permitiendo así, la disponibilidad de nuevas oportunidades de desarrollo local y mejorar el nivel de vida de aquellos habitantes de regiones fundamentadas en el uso de las TICs.
La sociedad de la información se enfoca fundamentalmente en la característica de elevar la productividad y la disponibilidad de información, brindando una gran cantidad de información con dispositivos tecnológicos avanzados. Sin embargo, este estado de la sociedad aún no garan¬tiza la apropiación de la información pertinente para su mejor aprovechamiento en la toma de decisiones diarias para maximizarlas y beneciarse con ésta oportunidad.
Desde la perspectiva de la sociedad La Sociedad del Conocimiento se enfoca más, al grado de apropiación que las personas tengan sobre el uso y aprovechamiento de toda la información disponible en los medios que ofrece la tecnología.
La sociedad postcapitalista es una sociedad del conocimiento, al tener conocimiento so¬bre la gestión de los procesos, se tiene la producción. Por lo que el conocimiento permite la relo¬calización de los procesos y con ello la relocalización de capitales de inversión.
Una de las grandes revoluciones de los ultimos años han sido todas aquellas herramientas que nos permiten comunicarnos y crear de manera colectiva conocimiento. Una sociedad de la información es una sociedad en la que la creación y manipulación de la información forman parte importante de actividades culturales y económicas.
El ser humano ha utilizado la palabra hablada como el vehículo más común para el conocimiento compartido antes de internet, móviles y GPS. El conocimiento compartido entre pares, palabras compartidas en pequeños grupos por distintos medios.
Los tres elementos que componen el modelo de triple hélice tiene un objetivo en común el crecimiento económico y durante siglos el mismo se entendió como el resultado de la interac¬ción entre: tierra, capital y trabajo. Hoy sabemos que estos elementos se ven superados por un factor crítico único: ïnnovación”.
Una comunidad de conocimiento es un proyecto de transformación social y cultural, que le permite a los actores involucrados construir “socialmente” conocimiento, de manera colectiva y disponible al grupo.
Las oportunidades de América Latina y lo que pueda conseguir en los siguientes 20 años estará determinado por las decisiones conjuntas que tomen aquellos relacionados con los sec¬tores: industria, academia y estado, en todo el continente, “América Latina lo tiene todo para crecer (e.g. recursos: naturales y humanos) y convertirse en una gran potencia mundial si apro¬vecha los beneficios de la demanda de esos recursos para establecer políticas sociales, de edu¬cación a la ciudadanía, pues sólo ciudadanos formados y preparados pueden fortalecer las estructuras democráticas”.
El elemento más importante de cualquier sociedad es el recurso humano, América Latina cuenta con más del 50% de la población menor a 30 años según el informe de ONU 2008. Nuevos indicadores son necesarios, si se tienen nuevos enfoques políticos y sobre todo si se orienta una región a la producción de conocimiento. La integración de América Latina pasa por el conocimiento y es la gestión de conocimiento la estrategia oportuna para conseguir un desarrollo integral.
¿Qué es Gestión de conocimiento?
La gestión del conocimiento constituye un enfoque gerencial que ha tomado fuerza en las últimas décadas, su tratamiento teórico ha sido amplio pero en menor medida se ha implementado en la práctica.
¿Qué son Economías basadas en la gestión del conocimiento?
La información existente hoy en día es producto de la explosión de los medios de comunicación e información electrónicos disponibles con tecnologías que permíten: almacenar mayores cantidades de información en menores espacios físicos, hacer más prodcesos y a velocidades inimaginables. La expectativa existente con el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación (TICs) es que permitan llevar la información a toda la población de un país o región para que con base a ella, se puedan lograr transferencias de conocimiento y apropiación de la misma, permitiendo así, la dispionibilidad de nuevas oportunidades de desarrollo local mejorar el nivel de vida de aquellos habitantes de regiones fundamentales en el uso de la TICs.
¿Qué es una Sociedad de la información?
“Una visión de una sociedad inclusiva, donde mujeres y hombres, todos ciudadanos, sin distinción de tipo alguno, tengan derecho de buscar, recibir y compartir información e ideas a través de cualquier medio sin importar las fronteras”
¿Qué es una Sociedad del conocimiento?
Surgen del cambio en el funcionamiento de las comunidades. Años atras las comunidades centraban sus intereses en la tierra, luego en el capital, despues con la Revolución Industrial en el trabajo y actualmente con todo el avance tecnológico nos centramos en el conocimiento.
Fuente: “EL PAPEL DE LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES EN LA CONSTRUCCION DE LA SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO” http://www.eulaks.eu/attach/ebook.pdf. “El Dorado” por Javier Gramajo
Por Willber Barrios
2006-11415
Michael Antony Colindres Hernández
The triple helix model is to establish reciprocal relations of the academy, industry and the government towards the common objective of economic growth [1-2].
The relationships between academia, government and industry is of vital importance for economic development in the country, and the means to achieve a better relationship depends on each of the parties involved and take seriously their role in a society.
Guatemala whatever with great potential in the technology but do not know what benefit it brings little benefit to the country in general, the strategies they currently have are not adequate, should be able to define strategic plans to make the economy grow country,
Consider case studies to implement strategies to create a successful relationship between the three important elements in the triple helix model, as is Chile that is an important link between academia, government and industries.
To all this must be to foster an innovative culture through which research knowledge is important to contribute to society.
Guatemala has high rates for the use of ICTs in its population, but unfortunately has not been focused in the right way, so it has not taken advantage of this.
Through intellectual property protection for an invention and its creator giving rights to the use of it, and thanks to this, such inventions can be shared without the creator placed at risk.
Currently in Guatemala there are institutions from both the academia and the industry sector are aware of the need for linkage between the two sectors, with the goal of mutual benefit and the benefit of society, these institutions are implementing projects to achieve this end.
In Guatemala, the government sector still believes in the importance to be linked in the following sectors: academia, industry and state, which shows little interest to projects that aim at linking.
[1] El Dorado, América Latina Economías Basadas en la Gestión del Conocimiento (http://www.eulaks.eu/attach/ebook.pdf)
[2] Un nuevo modelo: la Triple Hélix (http://profesores.universia.es/investigacion/spin-off/modelo-triple-helix/)
El modelo de la triple hélice es especialmente enfático en el papel de las universidades en la innovación, y tiene como consecuencia la aparición de conceptos como “universidad emprendedora” y “tercera misión de la universidad”. La evolución basada en los nuevos enfoques de la generación y transferencia de conocimientos ha ido dando lugar a nuevas formas organizativas, en numerosos casos híbridas, para favorecer los flujos de conocimiento entre universidades y organismos públicos de investigación y entidades privadas.
La innovacion es muy importante, un ser humano que no es innovador se asemeja a una simple maquina, que unicamente sigue pasos, instrucciones, pero que no es capaz de pensar por ella misma y crear ideas.
References:
http://biblioteca.usac.edu.gt/tesis/08/08_8698.pdf
Deiby Mauricio Gómez Robles
The triple helix model is particularly emphatic on the role of universities in innovation, and results in the emergence of concepts such as “entrepreneurial university”and “third mission of the university. ” Evolution based on new approaches to the generation and transfer of knowledge has been creating new organizational forms, in many cases hybrid, to promote knowledge flows between universities and public research bodies and private entities.
The innovation is very important, a human being is not innovative is like a simple machine, which only follow steps, instructions, but that is not capable of thinking for herself and create ideas.
References:
http://biblioteca.usac.edu.gt/tesis/08/08_8698.pdf
Deiby Mauricio Gómez Robles
During the study of innovation systems based of management of the knowledge emerges the tiple helix model that describes the basis for the access to economical growth.
The model establishes that the university as the center of the industry as a provider of customer demand upon the base of comercial activities, as well as the research and development to generate new oportunities of bussiness, and the govern as manager of political conditions and frames apropriated to generate environment.
There are three configurations of triple helix model.
Triple helix 1:
The state envolves the industry and the academy. This model fault because there is not space for the innovation,
Triple helix 2:
It consist in separate the three spheres. Here role of the state is reduced.
Triple helix 3:
knowledge infrastructure generates overlapping institutional spheres, each taking the role of other hybrid organizations merged then.
“The triple helix model establishes the university as a center, with
research and development activities based on academic principles, the
industry as a provider of customer demand based on their
business and research and development to generate
new business opportunities, and government as manager conditions
policies and appropriate regulatory framework to generate growth environments. The
integration of these three actors lies at the heart of the system of triple helix
ideally, increase the transfer of knowledge in a region
increasing competitive advantage and economic development is
regional or national level.”
http://biblioteca.usac.edu.gt/tesis/08/08_8698.pdf
Undoubtedly a model such as the Triple Helix is necessary for the growth of the countries, if we realize, in Guatemala of three actors none fully complies with its duties and also gets into the roles of others, example, the college instead of worrying about the research is more concerned with political ends, as the industry is very involved in what is the government. On the other hand costs a lot of new opportunities generated by research and industry in Guatemala, as they only care about keeping the country as it is and exploit to the fullest.
The triple helix model is about the convergence and crossing-over of three worlds which were once very much separate: public research, business and government. This model refers to a spiral (versus traditional linear) model of innovation that captures multiple reciprocal relationships among institutional settings (public, private and academic) at different stages in the capitalization of knowledge. These three institutional spheres which formerly operated at arms’ length in liberal capitalist societies are increasingly working together, with a spiral pattern of linkages emerging at various stages of the innovation process, to form the so-called “Triple Helix.”
The model of the Triple Helix resulting by the final convergence of these three worlds could be represented by three factors: the actors, the institutions and the rules and regulations.
http://www.regional-studies-assoc.ac.uk/events/2010/may-pecs/papers/Rodrigues.pdf
2006-11415
Michael Antony Colindres Hernández
Tanto el hombre cromagnon como el neandertal eran inteligentes los cuales contribuyeron a la actual especie humana, por las siguientes características que los respaldan:
El hombre cromagnon tenían un cerebro más grande [1], en la imagen el cerebro derecho pertenece a un hombre cromagnon, el cambio el hombre neandertal tenía un cerebro menos pronunciado [2].
Sin embargo, recientes hallazgos en Europa prueban que el Neandertal tuvo capacidad creativa y un rudimentario lenguaje, prueba de que había llegado a poseer el pensamiento abstracto [3]. La imagen primitiva que se tiene se debe a los dibujantes que así lo imaginaron.
[1]Imagen Cerebros
(http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/7607/1831/400/childskull_compare.jpg)
[2] Las Invasiones del Hombre de Cro-Magnon. (http://es-es.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=144258018951970)
[3] La inteligencia: legado del hombre de Neandertal (http://es.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/earth-sciences/1977794-la-inteligencia-legado-del-hombre/)
Cro-Magnon said to have been one of the first to inhabit Europe, personally I think the Cro-Magnon man was more intelligent than Neanderthal, Neanderthal man but had a larger structure that creaneal Cro-Magnon man, does not mean he was smarter, the Cro-Magnon man is more modern.
References:
http://www.portalplanetasedna.com.ar/cromagnon.htm
http://www.biotech.bioetica.org/ap17.htm
Deiby Mauricio Gómez Robles 200715047
Según estudios que se han realizado, los dos tienen un nivel muy parecido en su inteligencia, pero le cromagnon tenía unas características que lo diferenciaban del neandertal, estas características son
• Socialización
• Comunicación
Seguro que estas características fueron la diferencia para su supervivencia, ya que si tenían mayor facilidad de comunicación, se transmitían sus conocimientos mucho más fácilmente y estos generaban nuevos conocimientos, así su inteligencia crecía con más rapidez.
According to brain’s studies, the size of cromagnon´s brain was smaller than Neanderthal’s (see picture below, http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Neanderthals-were-too-smart-to-survive-3.jpg). A big brain area indicates smart, so we can conclude Neanderthal were smarter.
Although scientist reveal that Neanderthal’s behavior was less smart than cromagnon’s one.
source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/cromagnon.html
http://news.softpedia.com/news/Neanderthals-were-too-smart-to-survive-15264.shtml
By Willber Barrios 200714830
José Manuel De Paz Estrada
200611316
Era más inteligente el hombre cromagnon, ya que una de las ventajas que se cree existió entre estas dos especies fue que el Cro magnon supo aprovechar muy bien su cerebro, ya que creó el arte y mejoró instrumentos ya existentes. Además tenían mejores condiciones para desarrollar un pensamiento abstracto y un leguaje elaborado, a diferencia de los Neandertales, ellos se comunicaban a través de mímicas y gritos.
Se presume que fue el Cromagnon el que sustituyó al Neardenthal en las remotas estepas celtibéricas, cuando el hombre moderno estaba por nacer.
La superioridad del Cromagnon en su inteligencia y primitivas formas y técnicas de supervivencia fue diezmando a los neardenthales.
Los Neandertales fueron los primero hominidas y no humanos en Europa. Los últimos pasos en la ciencia han demostrado que ellos no era nuestro antepasados. El Cromagnon es un Homo Sapiens, titulado así por el lugar de su descubrimiento. Los Homo Sapiens tenían mejores herramientas y eran más habiles, de manera que los Neandertales fueron poco a poco expulsados.
Cromango also have the elongated skull, high forehead and the roof higher than the Neanderthals, the supraorbital ridges well marked, but not gasket or torus, broad face, narrow nose, and rectangular low orbits and strong jaw with prominent chin. The Cro-Magnon brain, the most evolved of all hominids.
http://www.slideshare.net/iris375/el-hombre-de-cromagnon-presentation-735483
El hombre cromagnon era más inteligente dado que esta especie es la cual somos descendientes, puesto que el hombre de Cromagnon evoluciono de tal manera que le permitió utilizar más su cerebro que su fuerza. El hombre cromagnon utilizo más su cerebro, así como también evoluciono su cuerpo con extremidades más alargadas que el hombre de Neardertal, así como también empezó a utilizar la tecnología, pese a que el hombre de Neardertal tenía el cerebro más grande en forma de un balón de futbol americano, con una capacidad de más de 1400 cc en comparación a 1350 cc del hombre cromagnon.
El hombre neardental tenía mayor masa cerebral pero sus neuronas no estaban interconectadas como el del hombre crogmagnon, la simplicidad de sus herramientas eran evidencia de su simplicidad de su pensamiento.
El hombre cromagnon logro desarrollas sus habilidades creativas al poder comunicarse utilizando el lenguaje, un cambio de cultura, lo que le permitiría intercambiar información con el fin de organizarse, crearon con ello arte y tecnología que no es más que la ciencia aplicada, crearon herramientas de cacerías más especializada capaces de ser utilizadas a largas distancias así como también el uso de lanzas para extraer pescados de los ríos lo cual les permitió también cambiar sus hábitos alimentarios.
En comparación con el hombre Cromagnon el hombre de Neardertal carecía del gen “foxp2” el cual está relacionado con el habla y el lenguaje.
Fuente:
Tanto el hombre Neandertal como el Cromañon tenían habilidades similares. Se menciona que los cromañon poseían una habilidad mejorada para la comunicación a través del lenguaje tanto fonético como gráfico, además de su capacidad para crear herramientas.
Del hombre Neandertal se ha comprobado que el tamaño de su cerebro era igual o mayor al del ser humano actual, además por la forma de su cerebro tenía una mejor capacidad visual, debido a su lóbulo occipital amplio, pero menores habilidades para el planeamiento por su lóbulo frontal reducido.
En base a esto podemos concluir que el hombre Cromañón realmente era más inteligente que el hombre Neandertal ya que como se ha comprobado anteriormente, el tamaño del cerebro no es indicador de mayor o menor capacidad,
2006-11415
Michael Antony Colindres Hernández
Social networks allow people to communicate directly, without filters, without news media, corporations or government telling them what or how to think. If you don’t believe me look at the enormous role they are playing in the current challenges in Egypt and the Middle East by allowing people to communicate directly even when the powers that be try to send a different message [1].
To help companies target their Internet strategies, the “social technology ladder,” which classifies consumers based on their participation in various types of social networking [2].
The future of social networks is very important for the development of a country, as have real-time information, and are vital sources of information for knowledge management [3].
[1] The Power of Social Networks (http://nssea.wordpress.com/2011/02/23/the-power-of-social-networks/)
[2] Unleashing The Power Of Social Networking (http://www.forbes.com/2008/07/10/facebook-social-network-ent-tech-cx_kw_0719whartonsocialnetwork.html)
[3] Semantic Social Media: The Future of Social Networking? A Special Podcast (http://www.ignitesocialmedia.com/semantic-web/semantic-social-media-the-future-of-social-networking-a-special-podcast/)
No doubt the topic of Social Networking is all the rage, many people exchange and share information, pictures, videos, blogs and more, is the new way to “socialize”, personally, used hi5 ABOVE however, saw him many shortcomings such as very slow to show profile information, images load also was slow, not very flexible regarding the privacy of the contents of my profile, so I decided to try facebook and got a significantly better result and so still keep it, remember that the only constant is “change ” and that is why we have to go hand in hand with advances in technology do not become obsolete someday.
References
http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20110116/hitech/188682
Deiby Mauricio Gómez Robles
Talking about social networks always makes two different points of view.
The optimistic one says us that social networks help humans to communicate and it’s starting the new era of communication. “Everything is going to be share”. Wherever we are, we can say it to the world. We can know news in seconds. “Why to buy a newspaper if it’s one day behind”. Information belongs to population, that’s a point social networks defend. Social networks stand to connect people, countries and cultures.
But instead of using social networks for good, the minimal of times are used for another porpoises. Rob, cheat, etc. Apart of that social networks are here for good, for helping, and the most important objective: for changing the world.
Now, we have to start using more, because the more use it the more we advance. SHARING KNOWLEDGE. Share our thoughts at Facebook; share our preferences at Twitter; share your pictures at Flickr, watch videos of friends at Youtube…
By Willber Barrios 200714830
Social networks assume a vital role in modern times, allow constant contact with friends, family, colleagues, companies, etc. They are an emulation of the world society, but completely unified on the web talking about a single culture is an essential part of globalization that is taking place. Social networks can meet people on the Web, share pictures, files, videos, are a way of life for some people, in extreme cases become more essential than their own life. Definitely the power of social networks is such that we can no longer live with them and that they can substitute any other media.
They are the future, and are attracting the masses, businesses will fully engage the social networks, not on them, no.
http://www.suite101.net/content/redes-sociales-y-las-relaciones-a15670
José Manuel De Paz Estrada
200611316
“Thanks to social networks, people, wherever they are, can stay in touch with friends and family for the chat (Messenger, MySpace), they can meet the friends of their friends and participate in groups of any kind (Facebook) can share pictures with others (Fotolog) can follow and be followed by other live (Twitter) or may even increase business contacts and get job opportunities (Xing, LinkedIn). ”
http://www.suite101.net/content/redes-sociales-y-las-relaciones-a15670
Examples of this we can see it every day watching people find work, meet people, or in other cases such as the Arab revolution are used to gather many people.
“The Future of Social Networking goes to get systems that are able to add value for themselves from the user input, the basic units of these complex systems. The idea is very ethereal, but useful in itself , both arising in the minds of many in one way or another, but also relatively simple when put into practice, since the technologies necessary to achieve the first “Social Networks of the future are already developed and first approach is the integration of ICT (information retrieval, microformats, semantics, customization, etc.). Social Networks systems usable in application areas of global interest. ”
http://www.madrimasd.org/blogs/sistemas_inteligentes/2008/12/16/109528
Other people believe that the future of social networking is mobile phones, and now every day more models come with very complete systems such as the iPhone and its OS or Android phones, and every day more people have mobile Internet access and is a field that can be exploited by social networks.
http://www.yorokobu.es/2010/01/26/el-futuro-de-las-redes-sociales-esta-en-el-entorno-movil/
“To know who we are afraid to understand how we are connected” James Fowler
Our actions affect the sauce the other people, we are more and more closely connected than we thought, we have a little world, where information spreads exponentially from small networks that have no idea that they are formed.
Currently when creating a network of friends in a network are connected with 8000 people who do not know but influence our lives dramatically. The shape of the network influences on behavior, a contagion effect exite copying behavior.
The theory of 6 degrees of separation has been reduced to 3 social networks.
Being aware of this influence in social networks can become the change in social networks, promote and spread good connection attitudes and thoughts.
The result of having more relationships in the network helps us ncreasing our happiness by 10%, we try to have more friends to ncreasing our chance of happiness. Interesting and true at a time.
“Así como el cerebro puede hacer cosas que una neurona no consigue por si sola, las redes sociales le permiten a las personas hacer cosas que nos puede hacer en solitario” James Fowler
1.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZlF-LXwnANE
2.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lapHaNgnXWg&feature=related
3.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnLd8U4RLEc&feature=related
2006-11415
Michael Antony Colindres Hernández
The Internet of Things, a term for when real-world objects get connected to the Internet. One of the key aspects of this trend is the data explosion that will occur when millions of objects send data to the cloud – mostly via very small sensors. Just as the ‘web 2.0′ era led to platforms for user-generated and ‘social’ content (think Facebook, Twitter, Google’s OpenSocial), the Internet of Things era will lead to platforms for sensor data [2].
The Internet Of Things Was Born en Tiffany 1837 interlocking circles bangle [3].
The internet of things, un vídeo de IBM (http://www.enriquedans.com/2010/08/the-internet-of-things-un-video-de-ibm.html)
[2] 3 Sensor Data Platforms to Watch (http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/3_sensor_data_platforms_to_watch.php)
[3] The Internet of Things was born (http://tiffany286.obolog.com/the-internet-things-was-born-622977)
The Internet of Things refers to the networked interconnection of everyday objects, whose desire is to build a self-configuring wireless network of sensor. This networkd would interconnect all things.
The Internet of Things can create a layer of data, through which individuals can decide what they are willing to pay for, to coordinate community spending that has a direct bearing to their needs, to negotiate with other people in other parts of the world how to use their money, wich wouldn´t be the dreaming of the big conglomos.
The Internet of Things’ place of born can be identify as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where in 1998 is created former Auto-ID Center, wich the concept is attributed to.
Source:
http://www.theinternetofthings.eu/content/rfid-where-are-we-its-development
http://www.theinternetofthings.eu/content/what-it
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things
By Willber Barrios 200714830
Refers to networked interconnection of everyday objects. It is described as a self-configuring wireless network of sensors whose purpose would be to interconnect all things. The term has rapidly become “the internet of everything”. The internet of everything will allow us to monitor our bodily functionings all the time. Things can emit signals, that are percibed by sensors, and be comunicated.
The concept is attributed to the former Auto-ID Center, founded in 1999, based at the time at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
http://www.economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2010/12/internet_things
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things
José Manuel De Paz Estrada
200611316
“In computing, the Internet of things, also known as the Internet of objects, refers to the networked interconnection of everyday objects.[1] It is described as a self-configuring wireless network of sensors whose purpose would be to interconnect all things.[1] The concept is attributed to the former Auto-ID Center, founded in 1999, based at the time at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things
The concept was born of great need, for example if everything is interconnected could librarbos theft, lack of product, lost, etc.. because we could have control over everything.
The internet of things due to the rapid growth of internet, networking, social network and community building to share knowledge. The existence of more than one billion Internet connections, many Internet-connected devices, industrial consumers everyday services will be connected to internet
It would be nice to have complete control of everything around us, we had at our reach all the information you want to have in advance, if it is raining, if our bath water should be heated as temperature, if your car needs and a review, for traffic and need to change our route, each one of this sea of information, will soon be connected and organized globally which should be:.
secure, reliable, secure, scalable, interoperable, consistent, pervasive, efficient, coherent. Today we are connected through mobile devices and sensors for temperature isolation, home security, but what will happen when these devices connect to the internet, our environment will be like we were trying to talk, our world, we would like is this is the internet of things.
source:
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=off08As3siM
2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sfEbMV295Kk&feature=related
The internet of things refers to a world where anything can be digital and analogue, it means interconected things that can be located in any place in the world, things that can be connected to the net and interact with them like any computer hardware.
It carry some troubles like quantity of object-ID into the net. Actual IP Addressing IPV4 isn’t enough to identify anything in the world so, we need a new addressing system IPV6 to be more close of this concept.
2006-11415
Michael Antony Colindres Hernández
Berners-Lee says in this video that the Semantic Web, which he describes as a “web of data” in contrast to today’s “web of documents,” has great potential in giving a user the ability to see, understand, and manipulate data. He points to applications in medicine, in reacting to civil and health emergencies, and even in such mundane tasks as knowing where your friends are in relation to the nearest coffee shop.
The Web was designed as an information space, with the goal that it should be useful not only for human-human communication, but also that machine would be able to participate and help. One of the major obstacles to this has been the fact that most information on the Web is designed for human consumption, and even if it was derived from a database with well defined meanings (in at least some terms) for its columns, that the structure of the data is not evident to a robot browsing the Web. Leaving aside the artificial intelligence problem of training machines to behave like people, the Semantic Web approach instead develops languages for expressing information in a machine process-able form.
The Semantic Web
Using the concept of semantic web is as excited as it was with te web’s concept.
It was frustrating to connect information in the web. How to connect events in the pas with
things in the present, that was the major problem, that’s what Semantic web is about.
You can represent a document in HTML or in ODF, the technology of these is so flexible.
In the future will be fundamental to put the data online; for example: scientist, who look for
result at the web also want the data to reproduce the proccess and see if they get the same
results.
The Semantic web look for intercommunicate all the data with hyperlinks, wich are so powerfull. They get
you to related information in a different place, it doesn´t care if the owner of that information lives
in another country or speaks another language.
By Willber Barrios Del Cid 200714830
The Semantic Web talk about machines understanding semantics, or meaning of information on W3. This let us know how information is related, making links, between information, it uses machine-readable metadata about pages, by accessing with automated agents to
the Web more intelligently and perform tasks on behalf of users.
Tim Berners Lee defines the Semantic Web as “a web of data that can be processed directly and indirectly by machines.” This techonologies are used where sharing
data is a common necessity, such as scientific research or data exchange among businesses. In addition, other technologies with similar goals have emerged, such as microformats.
There is a semantic web technology, connecting the dots, people interrelated events, meets, talks, threads, information that is viewed from different points of view of form, combined with clear and comprehensive.
The Web was designed as an information space,with the goal that it should be useful not only for human-human communication,but also that machines would be able to participate and help. One of the majorobstacles to this has been the fact that most information on the Web isdesigned for human consumption, and even if it was derived from a database withwell defined meanings (in at least some terms) for its columns, that thestructure of the data is not evident to a robot browsing the Web.
Leaving asidethe artificial intelligence problem of training machines to behave like people,the Semantic Web approach instead develops languages for expressing informationin a machine process-able form
Rosalba Peralta, 
200714555 - Yordania Mayen, and 6 others are discussing. 
200511797 - Álvaro Martínez, 
Willber Barrios, and 6 others are discussing. 
Jorge Maldonado, and 2 others are discussing. 
Michael Colindres 3:48 pm el marzo 26, 2011 Permalink
2006-11415
Michael Antony Colindres Hernández
Organizations operating in emerging economies such as Eastern Europe, Brazil, Malaysia, etc[1]. This provides a perfect investment planning opportunity for investors who crave new opportunities [2]. These countries, will contribute more to global gross domestic product growth over the next ten years than most of the largest developed economies in the world will provide [3].
[1] Keywords & Definitions for IO (http://ccs.mit.edu/21c/iokey.html)
[2] Forbes Top 10 list of emerging markets (http://www.overseaspropertymall.com/predictions/forbes-top-10-list-of-emerging-markets/)
[3] New Term for Emerging Economies Is Suggested (http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/16/business/global/16eagles.html?_r=1)
Deiby Gómez 200715047 6:05 pm el marzo 26, 2011 Permalink
An emerging economy is one that is underdeveloped, but, however, is in the process of growth, hence its name: “emerging” because it is moving from underdevelopment to developed. China’s economy can not be classified as “Pop” as has already been through that process. Guatemala’s economy, perhaps, because now the computer field is helping the Guatemalan economy to grow.
References:
Economia Emergente: http://moodle.unid.edu.mx/dts_cursos_mdl/AN/MX/MXS08/ActDes/MXS08_Eco_Emer_II.pdf
Guatemala espera incrementar un 10% los empleos en el área del software en 2011: http://www.losrecursoshumanos.com/contenidos/7684-guatemala-espera-incrementar-un-10-los-empleos-en-el-area-del-software-en-2011.html
Deiby Mauricio Gómez Robles, 200715047
David Ordoñez 200212735 12:28 am el marzo 27, 2011 Permalink
It says countries that have the potential to quickly improve its economy so they are not developing countries, but also developed countries, but are somewhere in the middle of those states.
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_emergente
http://www.miperiodicodigital.com/edicion2010/articulo.php?id=15953
Jorge Maldonado 11:01 am el marzo 27, 2011 Permalink
Rapidly growing of economies. In a future they will growth in huge economies but it implies a politycal, monetary and social risk.
And this could be viewed in two similar forms but they are diferent.
1. A country, underdeveloped, that produce and export a lot of products could compete with countries prosperous because of low costs.
2.A situation when a country with economy of subsistence becomes a big industrial economy.
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_emergente
Jose Manuel 1:25 pm el marzo 27, 2011 Permalink
José Manuel De Paz Estrada
200611316
“Rapidly growing and volatile economies of certain Asian and Latin American countries. They promise huge potential for growth but also pose significant political, monetary, and social risks.”
http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/emerging-economies.html
In addition to the countries that are in this definition, we can see that there are other European countries are also emerging economies, seeking social and rapid growth of their economies.
Willber Barrios 4:56 pm el marzo 27, 2011 Permalink
Emerging Economies are regions that experience rapid informationalization under conditions of limited or partial industrialization. This concept explains how the non industrialized nations of the world are achieving unprecedented economic growth using new energy, telecommunications and information technologies.
These economies are characterized as transitional, wich means they are in the process of moving from a closed economy to an open market economy while building accountability within the system.
These are some of the Emerging Economies around the world (http://www.cks.in/html/services_images/map01.jpg )
Source:
http://www.emergingeconomyreport.com/
http://www.investopedia.com/articles/03/073003.asp
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/34/42324460.pdf
Bye Willber Barrios 200714830
200714555 - Yordania Mayen 9:44 pm el marzo 27, 2011 Permalink
Emerging Economies are those regions of the world that are experiencing rapid informationalization under conditions of limited or partial industrialization. This framework allows us to explain how the non-industrialized nations of the world are achieving unprecedented economic growth using new energy, telecommunications and information technologies.
http://www.emergingeconomyreport.co
Rosalba Peralta 8:05 am el mayo 25, 2011 Permalink
Economia emergente viene siendo un desface o bien un desbalanceo en el aspecto economico y productivo de una ciudad, ya que si bien un proceso economico puede presentar subdesarrollo, hay otro aspecto en ascenso a nivel de produccion que sobresale, colocandose asi como competidor.
Josue Pirir 200611089 11:28 pm el mayo 31, 2011 Permalink
The emerging term used to describe a developing economy, although this does not cover each of the factors that surround it. The emerging countries are going through and consolidadndo restructuring of their economies into new markets with a wide range of technologies and investment services to comeperitr vieenen with traditionally dominant countries.
The growth of emerging economies, will be held during the next 30 years due to increasing population, differentiating the developed countries where notice of its aging population.
Among the emerging economies are best positioned: China, India and Russia, given that you have: Different cultures, cheap labor and production, technology, reforms to its system finacieras, export at low prices.
Source:
http://coyunturaeconomica.com/economia/economias-emergentes-china-india-y-rusia